Messier Marathon

    - FOCAL LENGTH (Smaller fields of view are rewarded.) The logarithm to the base 10, LOG not LN on your calculator, of your focal length in millimeters.  For binoculars, assume a focal ratio of f/4 in determining the focal length if you do not know the real ratio.  For example, a 50mm camera lens gets 1.69 points; whereas, a 10 inch f/10 SCT snags 3.4 points.

12. TELESCOPES

    All types of telescopes are allowed for this Messier Marathon. However, each instrument used must permit for verification by a witness.  Hand-held binoculars, therefore,  are not allowed. Mounted binoculars that allow the witness to see the same field of view as the observer are allowed. You may not switch instruments during your observing run.  If you want to try a different instrument, you must make another observing run.  You may submit only one of the observing runs.

13. ADDITIONAL AWARD OPPORTUNITIES

    While this contest is scored on your rate of observing Messier Objects, to level the playing field for those observers who can not observe all night, TVS offers additional opportunities. A member who observes many of the Messier Objects during his or her observing run may submit a log to the club for TVS Messier Award consideration, if the observing run meets the requirements for those awards.  Obtain a copy of the TVS Messier Award fact sheet at the next general meeting, for all the facts.  Typically, the TVS Messier Awards prohibit the use of digital setting circles and you must keep a log of descriptions or sketches.

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    - SETTING CIRCLES (Star hopping is rewarded.)
Observing without setting circles of any kind, earns five (5) points.  Mechanical setting circles, if used, net three (3) points.  Digital setting circles, if used, get two (2) points.  Computerized setting circles that automatically slew to an object, if used,  receive one (1) point. Your whole observing run receives the same value.  For example, if you use digital setting circles for one observation, then all observations earn only two (2) points,  never more.

    - LIGHT POLLUTION (Light polluted skies are rewarded.) The square of the difference between 6.0 magnitude and the unaided eye limit for your observing run.  If the unaided eye limit is better than 6.0 magnitude, no points are given. If the Moon rises or sets during your observing run, you may  use only two different point scores, depending on whether the observation was made before or after Moon rise or Moon set. For example, the limiting magnitude from Livermore on the night of the observing run was 4.3, because the faintest star seen was Theta Cassiopeia; therefore, you have 2.89 points.

    - DETECTOR (Use of non-visual detectors is rewarded.) Using the human eye gets one (1) point. A CCD camera provides three (3) points. Photographic emulsion merits five (5) points.

    - SITE (Remote observing is rewarded.)  Those who observe in their backyards are awarded one (1) point; whereas,  those who must drive away from home to observe benefit from two (2) points.

Web sites for Stargazers
Favorite sites submitted by Dave Anderson
What's Up  http://members.home.net/davidand/tvs/WhatsUp.html
JPL Space Calendar  http://newproducts.jpl.nasa.gov/calendar/
IAU Astronomical Headlines  http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfa/ps/Headlines.html
NASA Hot Topics  http://www.nasa.gov/hotopics/index.html
Satellite Observing Resources  http://www-leland.stanford.edu/~iburrell/sat/sattrack.html
Eclipses  http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/eclipse.html       Comets  http://encke.jpl.nasa.gov
International Supernovae Network  http://www.supernovae.org/isn.htm
EAS (Eastbay Astronomical Society)  http://chabot.cosc.org/~eas/
AANC (Astronomical Association of Northern California)  http://www.lhs.berkeley.edu/SII/AANC/aanc.html
ASP (Astronomical Society of the Pacific)  http://www.aspsky.org/
Astronomical League: http://www.mcs.net/~bstevens/al/
AAS (American Astronomical Society)  http://www.aas.org/AAS-homepage.html
IDA (International Dark-Sky Association) http://www.darksky.org/ida/ida_2/index.html
IOTA (International Occultation Timing Association)  http://www.inlandnet.net/~iota/

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